We recognize that the most valuable impulse toward learning is the
self-motivation of the child. Through their natural tendencies for
exploration, classification and discovery, children propel themselves
toward greater learning. The teacher, or guide, prepares the environment,
protects the individual so as to offer stimulation, excitement and direction
when needed, but it is the children who learn to work and work to create
themselves. The children are self-motivated; they work and completer
their activities to their own satisfaction and level of perfection.
The Montessori children are "free to learn" because they have developed
an "inner discipline" from their exposure to the special nature of the
classroom environment and the approach of the directing adults.
One of the most important aspects of the environment that the children
experience and learn about is one another. Through their daily interaction
in this special setting, they develop a true sense of community and an
understanding of the needs of each individual and how they are interrelated.
They share a deep sense of care and concern of one another and learn how
to solve their differences peaceably. They intuitively know that they
are all linked, that they all have similar needs and feelings, and they
act with mutual respect and responsibility.
The acquisition of these skills, the development of these patterns of
learning, and the growth of self-confidence is an on-going process, which
begins when the child enters a Montessori environment between the ages of
two and three, and is not completed until the child is turning six. It
is essential that the child remains in the Primary "prepared environment"
for this entire period for them to reap the benefits the Montessori approach
and environment has to offer. It is also of utmost importance that the
parents work hand-in-hand with the school, learning about the Montessori
approach and implementing it in the home.
This is the essence of Dr Montessori's educational philosophy. Patterns of
inner direction and concentration, exploration and discovery, and the joy of
self-satisfaction from the completion of an interesting task are created as
the foundation upon which the child can build. These stay with the children
as they go on the higher learning and set a positive attitude toward the self.
Thus the children are confident in their ability to acquire knowledge, solve
problems, and cope with new information and experiences.